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Applied AI Engineering

Practical notes on shipping AI systems: search, text analysis, and evaluation.
Fine-tuning open models in the real world: Unsloth, Axolotl, and the case for Docker

March 3, 2026

Fine-tuning open models in the real world: Unsloth, Axolotl, and the case for Docker

Production lessons from fine-tuning open models and why Curlscape uses Docker to ensure GPU training environments are reproducible and reliable.

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The Hidden Math of Text: A Guide to Quantitative Analysis

December 1, 2025

The Hidden Math of Text: A Guide to Quantitative Analysis

Analyze text quantitatively without LLMs — character distributions, structural patterns, and information density: the measurable statistical story in every document.

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Full-Text Search at Scale: PostgreSQL vs Elasticsearch vs Vector Search (2026)

May 28, 2025

Full-Text Search at Scale: PostgreSQL vs Elasticsearch vs Vector Search (2026)

Compare full-text search solutions for large datasets: PostgreSQL, Elasticsearch, DuckDB, and vector search. Benchmarks on 3.8M rows with BM25, query latency comparisons, and production implementation tips.

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Some Initial Thoughts on Llama 4 Models

April 6, 2025

Some Initial Thoughts on Llama 4 Models

Meta's Llama 4 Scout and Maverick models bring 10M token context windows and open weights. We break down the hardware requirements, practical use cases, and cost advantages over GPT-class models.

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